Naminapu Maymuru-White, Barayuwa Munungurr,
Marrnyula Munuŋgurr, Dhopiya Yunupiŋu
Four Voices of Yirrkala
Online
18 Apr – 18 May 24
INTRODUCTION
Yirrkala is a small community in the East Arnhem Region of the Northern Territory, Australia. This is the Country of First Nations peoples theYolŋu (or Yolngu). For the multiple clans and language groups that make up Yolŋu, connection to the Country is vital to every element of life. It is through this connection that First Nations peoples inherit ancestral knowledge, the result of epic journeys by ancestors who travelled between other communities and nations, and it is home to the ecology that sustains all living forms in a balance. For these ancient Yolŋu communities, connection to Country embodies not only the physical connection to the land, but also a spiritual and ephemeral connection to the cosmos.
Yolŋu art involves a continuous dialogue between abstraction and representation, ruminating on the deep meanings of Yolŋu life and an intimate and ethereal relationship with the natural world. Diverse and technically complex, the works of Yolŋu artists serve multiple purposes. Works of art are used to share stories of the ancestorial journeys, to navigate the stars or map out the terrain, to educate the younger generation and to connect with the ancestors in the Milky Way. Becoming a Yolŋu artist comes with great respect and responsibility; it is a role that is given by the elders of each clan and often is passed down within a family line.
Four Voices from Yirrkala brings together Yolŋu artists Naminapu Maymuru-White, Barayuwa Munuŋgurr, Marrnyula Munuŋgurr and Dhopiya Yunupiŋu. Working with unique ancestorial designs and across bark, metal, larrakitj (memorial poles) and sculpture, their practices embody ancestorial tradition and manifest it in a new contemporary materiality, thus keeping this sacred knowledge alive.
NAMINAPU MAYMURU-WHITE
Milŋiyawuy River of Stars 2023

bark painting
97.5 × 56 cm

Milŋiyawuy River of Stars 2023

natural earth pigment on bark
113 × 66 cm

Milŋiyawuy 2023

bark painting
150.5 × 94 cm

Milŋiyawuy 2024

larrakitj, natural earth pigment on wood
227 × 18 cm

Milŋiyawuy 2024

larrakitj, natural earth pigment on wood
252 × 16 cm

As one of the most revered women in her community, Naminapu Maymuru-White, of the Maŋgalili clan, using the miny’tji (sacred clan design) for the sandscapes of Djarrakpi, Maymuru-White’s larrakitj tell the sacred stories of her clan: that all souls that have ever lived, and will ever live, already exist side by side simultaneously in the stars, that they are birthed by water and return to the water of the sky at death. Her work sits at the heart of the exhibition, guiding the viewers on a sensory journey through sacred stories and collective knowledge, whilst inviting reflection on one’s connection to the earth and home.

Maymuru-White is one of the first Yolŋu women to be taught to paint miny’tji that capture our connection to the Milky Way. She has presented works at major public institutions andin 2024 will exhibit in the Arsenale at the 60th Venice Biennale.

DHOPIYA YUNUPIŊU
Galiku 2023

natural earth pigments on bark
160 × 81 cm

Galiku 2023

bark painting
205 × 84cm

Galiku 2023

natural earth pigments on bark
292 × 32 cm
Photography by Alberto Zimmerman

Galiku 2024

bark painting
107 × 66 cm

Galiku 2023

natural earth pigments on bark
118 × 74.5 cm
(DY2023-26)

Dhopiya Yunupiŋu's works draw upon the shared histories between her the Yolŋu people and Maccassan traders, Indonesian fisherman, with whom her ancestors traded trepang (sea cucumber) - a connection which predates European contact with Indigenous Australians. Painted with the fine lines of a single brush on bark, paper and larrakitji (memorial poles), the colours of these works come from the land on which they are made, connecting them to an ancient line of storytelling. Intricate lines intertwine to resemble the threads of cloth traded between the Maccassans and Yolŋu people in Arnhem Land.

BARAYUWA MUNUŊGURR
Yarrinya 2024

etched steel panel
200 × 120 cm
BM2024-12

Yarrinya 2022

etched steel panel
75 × 45 cm
BM2024-21

Yarrinya 2022

etched steel panel
75 × 45 cm
BM2024-23

Yarrinya 2022

etched steel panel
60 × 45 cm
BM2024-30

Yathikpa Muŋurru 2023

etched steel panel
59.5 × 59.5 cm
BM2024-19

Ngaraka (bones of the whale) 2018

carved wood
54 × 7 cm
BM2024-35

Ngaraka (bones of the whale) 2017

carved wood
103 × 8 cm
BM2024-34

Ngaraka (bones of the whale) 2017

carved wood
99 × 9 cm
BM2024-33

Barayuwa Munuŋgurr etches onto steel his own Djapu designs as well as the Munyuku clan designs of his mother Bengitj’s homeland, Yarrinya. These works recall an ancestral story that took place on the Yarrinya saltwater estate, in which Munyuku spirit men hunt their own brother, a whale called Mirinyuŋu.

Munuŋgurr was a key early adopter of the Found movement in contemporary Indigenous art practice, initiated by Gunybi Ganambarr. This movement is defined by the reclamation of abandoned and weathered metal sheets often used for road signs. The practice acknowledges the human-made changes to the material culture of the land and extends traditional designs into a contemporary practice.

MARRNYULA MUNUŊGURR
Djapu Miny'tji 7 2022

natural earth pigments on bark
112.5 × 72 cm

Djapu Miny'tji 6 2022

natural earth pigments on bark
98.5 × 70 cm

Ganybu 3 2023

natural earth pigments on bark
76 × 50 cm

Djapu Miny'tji 2 2022

natural earth pigments on bark
76 × 43 cm

Ganybu 1 2023

natural earth pigments on bark
70 × 41 cm

Marrnyula Munuŋgurr belongs to a cohort of extraordinary female artists working at Yirrkala whose skills in painting have been passed through generations from their fathers and their father’s fathers. Her bark paintings tell a story of the Wäṉḏawuy river: movements and colours of the waterway, relationships between its inhibitors with the rest of the world. The life brought to Wäṉḏawuy by water in its many forms–rain, rivers, billabongs–is a potent symbol in Marrnyula Munuŋgurr’s storytelling.

Marrnyla grew up learning from her father Djutjadjutja, who was the winner of the 1997 Best Bark Painting Prize National Aboriginal and Islander Art Award. In 2020 she won the same award.

Sullivan+Strumpf acknowledge the Indigenous People of this land, the traditional custodians on whose Country we work, live and learn. We pay respect to Elders, past and present, and recognise their continued connection to culture, land, waters and community.

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